Official currency of Japan is Japanese yen (JPY).
In absence of substantial mineral reserves Japan has long depended on the import of energy resources and materials. The growth of Japanese economy in the second half of the 20th century and in the 21st century is based on the industrial development. Today Japan is the global leader in the production of electronics, electrical equipment, cars, ships, machine tools, optical and high-precision equipment, machinery and chemical materials. Tertiary sector is a significant part of the state GDP.
International trade contributes largely to the economy of Japan and amounts to 16% of the state GDP. Primary exports of Japan are cars, electronics, machinery and industrial goods. Key trading partners of Japan are the US, China and South Korea.
The GDP of Japan grew by 1,62% in 2021 and amounted to USD 4.93 trillion.